“While the government’s intention to ensure students are mature enough to take the SSCE is commendable, the current age restriction policy may cause more harm than good. By adopting a more flexible and comprehensive approach, Nigeria can create an education system that nurtures the potential of all students, regardless of age. After all, education should be about merit, readiness, and the pursuit of knowledge—not merely a number.”
The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced that students must now be at least 18 years old to sit for the Senior Secondary School Certificate
Examinations (SSCE). This means that students younger than 18 will be prohibited from taking the exam.
The decision has sparked widespread criticism, with key stakeholders condemning the move. The Minister of Education, Professor Tahir Mamman,
hinted at the new policy during a television program, stating, “This policy has been in place for a long time. If you calculate the years students are expected to spend in school, it amounts to 17 and a half years.”
He added, “Moving forward, NECO and WAEC will no longer allow underage students to take their exams. Simply put, students who have not spent the required number of years at their respective educational levels will not be
permitted to sit for the examination.”
In my view, education is a complex journey where students advance at varying paces. Some students are academically gifted and mature enough to handle the demands of the SSCE well before turning 18. For these students, being barred from taking the exam solely due to age would be both frustrating and counterproductive. This policy unintentionally penalizes those capable of excelling early, potentially hindering their academic progress and delaying their transition to higher education.
This one-size-fits-all approach overlooks the diversity of educational experiences across Nigeria. In many rural areas, where access to quality education is already limited, students often experience delays in their schooling due to various socio-economic challenges. Imposing an age limit could exacerbate these delays, further disadvantaging students who are already behind.
The age restriction could also lead to unintended social consequences. In Nigeria, where age and education are closely tied to social status, preventing younger students from taking the SSCE could result in stigmatization. Those ready but unable to take the exam might face peer pressure, anxiety, and a sense of inadequacy, negatively impacting their overall educational experience.
Moreover, this policy could widen the gap in educational inequality. Wealthier families might turn to alternative educational options, such as international schools or foreign exams without such age restrictions, leaving students from less privileged backgrounds at a disadvantage. This could create an uneven playing field and perpetuate inequality within Nigeria’s education system.
Rather than enforcing a blanket age restriction, a more nuanced approach should be considered. For example, implementing a comprehensive assessment system could evaluate students’ readiness for the SSCE based on academic performance, maturity, and teacher recommendations, ensuring that only those truly prepared—regardless of age—are allowed to sit for the exam.
The government could also introduce support systems for younger students who are academically ready but under 18. Programs like mentorship, counseling, and additional preparatory courses could help ensure these students are emotionally and academically equipped to handle the SSCE’s demands.
Furthermore, public consultation and stakeholder engagement are crucial before implementing such policies. The government should engage in extensive consultations with educators, parents, students, and education experts. This
collaborative approach would help ensure the policy is well-informed and address potential issues before it is implemented.
While the government’s intention to ensure students are mature enough to take the SSCE is commendable, the current age restriction policy may cause more harm than good. By adopting a more flexible and comprehensive approach, Nigeria can create an education system that nurtures the potential of all students, regardless of age. After all, education should be about merit, readiness, and the pursuit of knowledge—not merely a number.
Proverbs 15:22: Plans fail when there is no consultation. But there is accomplishment through many adviser.
Meanwhile, I am delighted to inform you that come October 1, 2024, we at NISSI Safety Management Institute: An Institute famous for Peace Leadership
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Ofonime is a certified United Nation’s Trainer, and currently a Professor of
Leadership, Peace, and Conflict Resolution with ICOF University, USA/Zambia and a Professor of Peace Education with Charismatic International University, Cameroon.
With his marks well-established in Peace Leadership both in Nigeria and Africa,
he is the President, NISSI Safety Management Institute: An Institute famous for Peace Leadership.
Presently, he is spearheading a campaign tagged “The Next Peace Leaders”, a campaign that is billed to run from 2022-2030 with a target of training 37,000 young peace leaders.
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