Muslims Assert Constitutional Right to Shari’a Adjudication in Nigeria — JNI

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The Jama’atu Nasril Islam (JNI), under the leadership of the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, has reiterated the constitutional rights of Muslims to Shari’a adjudication in Nigeria amidst ongoing debates surrounding the establishment of Shari’a arbitration panels in South-West states. This assertion comes in light of recent controversies and opposition from various groups.

In a statement released on Sunday, JNI Secretary-General, Prof. Khalid Abubakar Aliyu, clarified that the call for Shari’a adjudication in civil matters is rooted in a quest for constitutional justice rather than a push for conflict. He emphasized that the right to Shari’a adjudication is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution (as amended), particularly in Sections 38 and 275-279, which safeguard religious freedoms, including the operation of Shari’a courts for civil cases.

JNI emphasized that the proposed panels are designed exclusively for Muslims, serving as a voluntary alternative for resolving personal matters such as marriage, inheritance, and family disputes according to Islamic law.

The organization firmly stated that these panels will not infringe upon the rights of non-Muslims and will only adjudicate cases where both parties willingly consent to the Shari’a process.

The JNI expressed its concerns regarding the inflammatory rhetoric and misrepresentation from groups opposing the establishment of Shari’a courts, warning that such opposition could lead to heightened tensions and marginalization of the Muslim community. In light of this, the organization has called upon state governments in the South-West to respect the religious rights of Muslims and to protect their right to religious adjudication within the framework of law and order.

In concluding the statement, JNI urged for a spirit of tolerance and mutual respect, asserting that the establishment of Shari’a panels should be viewed as a means of promoting harmony and upholding constitutional rights rather than as a divisive force.

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This announcement from the JNI reflects the ongoing dialogue surrounding religious rights and the legal framework governing them in Nigeria, emphasizing the importance of respecting diverse cultural and religious practices within the nation.

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