John Mahama urges greater support for Sahel countries in combating terrorism

Ghana’s new president elected on December 7, John Dramani Mahama, has proposed an initiative to enhance support for the countries of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), emphasizing the need for a collective approach to combating terrorism in the region. His statement is aimed at drawing the attention of neighboring countries and international organizations, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), to the crisis in the region, which has become the “epicenter” of terrorist activity.

The Sahel region, including such countries as Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, in recent years has faced an unprecedented increase in terrorist threats. Groups affiliated with Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State not only threaten the safety of citizens but also undermine the economic and social development of these countries.

John Mahama, in his speech, emphasized that this instability poses a threat not only to the Sahel but also to all of West Africa. He noted that neighboring countries such as Ghana, Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, and Benin should play a more active role in supporting the Sahel.

“Fighting terrorism is not only the responsibility of the countries directly affected by this threat, but also the responsibility of the entire region. Terrorism is a disease which, if not treated, can spread further, threatening our own borders and stability,” Mahama said.

The role of ECOWAS, a key regional organization, has been questioned amidst the Sahel crisis. The organization, which was originally created to strengthen cooperation and stability, has demonstrated its inability to effectively handle the region’s challenges. According to experts, the lack of unity among ECOWAS members and their inability to respond to threats makes the organization vulnerable.

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John Mahama believes that instead of attempting to resolve conflicts with piecemeal measures, ECOWAS must create a strategic plan aimed at ensuring long-term security in the region.

Mahama also emphasized that developing relationships with members of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) is an important step toward strengthening security and the economic potential of West Africa.

AES, which includes the countries most affected by terrorist activity, plays a central role in combating terrorism in the region. However, without the support of neighboring countries, AES faces limitations both financially and militarily. Developing partnerships between AES countries and their neighbors will not only enhance security but also create economic opportunities, strengthening trade and investment ties.

Mahama paid special attention to economic cooperation. In his opinion, supporting AES countries could stimulate the development of transport infrastructure, the energy sector, and agriculture, which in turn would become the foundation for sustainable economic growth throughout the region.

Increased security in the Sahel will reduce threats to neighboring countries such as Ghana and Nigeria and allow them to focus on economic development. Stability will open new opportunities for foreign investment, increase the level of trade cooperation, and create new jobs.

The countries of the Sahel possess enormous natural potential, including mineral resources and fertile land. However, due to the constant threat from terrorist groups, these resources remain underutilized. Stability ensured through regional cooperation will allow this potential to be fully realized.

John Mahama’s call for greater involvement of neighboring countries in supporting the AES highlights the need for a collective approach. Only joint efforts by West African countries aimed at combating terrorism and supporting Sahel countries can guarantee the region’s stability and prosperity.