Genital mutilators risk five years imprisonment

The House of Representatives has passed for second reading, a bill seeking to amend the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act, 2015, and raise the penalty for female circumcision or genital mutilation.

The proposed law will raise the jail term from four to five years, and the fine from N20,000 to N1m.

Sponsored by a member of the House from Lagos State, Ganiyu Johnson, the legislation is titled ‘A Bill for an Act to Amend the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act, 2015 to Increase the Penalty for the Offence of Female Genital Mutilation Under the Bill.’

In the lead debate on the bill, Johnson said, “The decision to propose this bill is informed by the need to increase the penalty for the offence of female genital mutilation within the Act.

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“A UNICEF survey recently revealed that in Nigeria, one out of four girls and one out of ten boys suffers from sexual molestation and about one out of ten children will be sexually abused before their 18th birthday. Among factors that encourage the commission of such unwholesome practices, like female genital mutilation, is lack of adequate sanctions.

“Female genital mutilation, also known as female circumcision, excision or genital cutting, comprises all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injuries to the genital organs for non-medical reasons, mostly carried out between infancy and age 15.

“The procedure has no health benefits for girls and women. Because it is usually performed without permission and often against will, it violates girls’ right to make important decisions about their sexual and reproductive health.”

The lawmaker cited unnamed reports which show that 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone a form of FGM, with an additional 2 million girls likely to undergo mutilation by 2030 as a result of COVID-19.

“It is for this reason that this bill is proposed, to review the sanctions provided within the VAPP Act, so as to give it the required deterrence it deserves,” Johnson stated.

The bill is seeking to amend Section 6 (2) of the VAPP Act.

The existing Section 6 (2) reads, ‘A person who performs female genital mutilation or engages another to carry out such circumcision or mutilation commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a term of imprisonment not exceeding four years or to a fine not exceeding N200,000.00 or both.’

The new Section 6 (2) will read, ‘Any person who performs female circumcision or genital mutilation or engages another to carry out such circumcision or mutilation commits an offence and is liable on conviction to a term of imprisonment not exceeding five years or to a fine not exceeding one million naira or to both.’

Johnson added, “It is my belief that an amendment of the said Section 6 will go a long was in deterring persons from engaging in the unwholesome practice of female genital mutilation.”