A new report from UNICEF reveals the devastating impact of the recent war in Lebanon on children’s mental health, nutrition, and education, with effects lingering even after the ceasefire established in November 2024.
The conflict forced numerous children to flee their homes, damaging essential service facilities and leaving deep emotional and physical scars across the nation. Akhil Iyer, UNICEF Representative in Lebanon, emphasized the urgent need for support, stating, “The war has taken a shocking toll on children, affecting almost every aspect of their lives – their health, their education, and ultimately their futures.”
A survey conducted by UNICEF in January 2025 highlighted alarming statistics: 72% of caregivers reported that their children experienced anxiety or nervousness during the war, while 62% noted feelings of depression or sadness—significant increases from 2023 data. Although many caregivers observed improvements in their children’s mental health since the ceasefire, prolonged exposure to trauma could have lifelong consequences.
The report also painted a dire picture of children’s nutritional needs, particularly in areas heavily impacted by airstrikes, such as Baalbeck-Hermel and Bekaa governorates. More than half (51%) of children under 2 in Baalbeck-Hermel are suffering from severe food poverty, with the rate in Bekaa rising to 45%, up from 28% in 2023.
The education sector has also been severely affected. Lebanon was already facing challenges with over 500,000 children out of school due to economic difficulties, teacher strikes, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The war destroyed many schools, and as of last month, over 25% of children remained out of school, a significant improvement from the 65% recorded during the war. Financial barriers continue to hinder access to education, with two-thirds of families citing high costs as the primary reason for their children being out of school.
The UNICEF assessment further revealed that many households are struggling to meet basic needs, with 45% cutting health spending and 30% reducing education expenses. Access to drinking water and essential medications remains a significant concern, exacerbating the plight of families in the region.
The urgent call for support is clear, as UNICEF appeals for $658.2 million in 2025 to provide lifesaving assistance to 2.4 million people in Lebanon. “At this fragile and defining moment in Lebanon’s history, we cannot afford to wait,” Iyer urged, calling on the international community to help restore vital infrastructure and services for the nation’s children.
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Source: UNICEF
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