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THE REPUBLIC OF GREED

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By Abdullahi Idris Muhammed (AIM)

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How a Chain of Wickedness Is Destroying Nigeria From the Top DowN

There is a conversation Nigerians have avoided for too long.

We blame politicians. Politicians blame civil servants. Civil servants blame business owners. Business owners blame government. The poor blame the rich. The rich blame the poor. The North blames the South. The South blames the North.

But the truth is more painful than all these accusations.

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Nigeria’s greatest enemy may not be corruption alone. It may not be poverty. It may not even be insecurity. It may be the quiet acceptance of selfishness as a way of life.

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Across the country, a chain of wickedness now runs through leadership, institutions, businesses, markets, farms, communities, and homes. Everyone complains about the damage, yet too many people contribute to the disease.

The Wickedness of Leadership

The chain often begins at the top.

For decades, public resources that should have built schools, hospitals, factories, roads, railways and reliable power have too often ended up as private wealth. Funds meant to grow the Nigerian economy are moved into foreign accounts, luxury properties abroad and investments that do nothing for the people at home.

Every naira stolen from public purpose weakens the country. It denies businesses oxygen, denies young people jobs, and denies communities the basic infrastructure they need to survive.

No nation can prosper when those entrusted with building it become its biggest extractors.

Countries grow rich when their elites invest at home. Countries grow poor when their elites loot at home and spend abroad.

The consequences are everywhere. Factories struggle. Roads decay. Hospitals fail. Schools collapse. Unemployment rises. Young people lose hope. And where hope dies, crime, extremism and instability find room to grow.

The Silent Revolt of the Middle Class

But leadership failure is only one part of the story.

Inside public institutions, another damage is taking place quietly. Many civil servants feel betrayed by the political class. They see waste, arrogance and impunity. They watch people become billionaires through connections while honest workers can barely survive.

So some withdraw from service.

Files are delayed. Approvals are withheld. Innovation is resisted. Simple processes become punishment. What should take hours takes weeks. What should take days takes months.

This becomes a hidden tax on the economy.

Businesses lose money. Investors grow tired. Entrepreneurs abandon opportunities. Citizens suffer. In trying to punish the elite, the system ends up punishing the ordinary Nigerian even more.

A broken bureaucracy does not hurt the powerful first. It hurts the poor, the small business owner, the patient, the student, the farmer and the job seeker.

The Everyday Corruption We Refuse to Discuss

The most painful truth is that ordinary Nigerians are not innocent bystanders.

Some manufacturers produce fake goods. Some traders adulterate food. Some people use chemicals to ripen fruits. Fake drinks enter markets. Food products are manipulated for profit. Consumers are deceived, and families are exposed to danger.

Trust disappears.

The pursuit of quick money has become stronger than concern for human life.

So the question must be asked: what kind of society knowingly poisons itself for profit?

That is not just poverty. That is a moral crisis.

When Intervention Becomes Exploitation

The agricultural sector also tells a troubling story.

Over the years, governments have spent billions on intervention programmes, subsidies, financing schemes, fertilizer support and agricultural development funds. The goals were clear: increase food production, reduce imports, create jobs and improve food security.

Many farmers have benefited from these programmes. Yet the same Nigerians whose taxes and national resources support these interventions often return to the market and find food prices beyond their reach.

Of course, insecurity, exchange rates, transport costs, climate pressures and global economic shocks all affect food prices. But many citizens still ask a fair question: do some beneficiaries of public support remember that such support comes with social responsibility?

When taxpayers fund interventions and still cannot afford food, distrust grows. Government loses credibility. Producers lose public sympathy. Consumers lose patience.

The Cost of Broken Trust

Trust is the foundation of every serious economy.

Without trust, contracts fail. Investments disappear. Partnerships collapse.

There have been cases where private sector actors supported farmers with seedlings, inputs, guaranteed off-take arrangements and access to markets. Yet some of these partnerships failed because immediate gain became more attractive than long-term cooperation.

Everyone chased quick money.

Everyone became poorer.

This is one of Nigeria’s deepest problems. We keep sacrificing future prosperity for today’s small advantage.

From Economic Wickedness to Physical Violence

Greed and insecurity are not as far apart as many people think.

When corruption destroys opportunity, unemployment grows. When unemployment grows, frustration deepens. When frustration deepens, social trust breaks down. When social trust breaks down, extremist narratives and criminal networks find easier ground.

Not every criminal is poor. Not every violent actor is driven by economics. But any society filled with injustice, inequality and distrust creates conditions in which violence becomes easier to recruit, finance and sustain.

The same disregard for human life that allows a person to poison food for profit is not entirely different from the disregard that allows another person to terrorize communities for gain.

Both come from the same dark belief: that personal benefit matters more than collective survival.

The Nigeria We Must Build

The solution is not another committee. It is not another conference. It is not another slogan.

Nigeria needs moral reconstruction.

Leaders must remember that public office is stewardship, not ownership. Civil servants must understand that professionalism is a duty owed to the nation, not a favour done for politicians. Businesses must accept that sustainable profit depends on trust.

Farmers must see food security as a national responsibility. Citizens must reject fraud, adulteration, cheating and exploitation in every form. Religious institutions must preach integrity as strongly as they preach prosperity.

Schools must teach character alongside competence. Families must celebrate honesty as much as wealth.

Most importantly, Nigerians must stop worshipping unexplained riches.

A society that celebrates wealth without questioning its source will continue to produce corruption. When thieves are honoured, honesty becomes foolishness. When criminals are praised, integrity becomes lonely.

The Final Question

Nigeria has natural resources. It has fertile land. It has hardworking citizens. It has one of the largest and most energetic populations in the world.

Our greatest challenge is not the absence of potential.

It is the absence of trust.

Until Nigerians stop seeing one another as opportunities for exploitation and begin to see one another as partners in national development, economic reforms alone will never be enough.

No government can save a nation determined to cheat itself. No policy can rescue a culture that rewards selfishness.

The future of Nigeria will not be decided only in presidential villas, ministries, boardrooms, farms, markets or military barracks.

It will also be decided in the conscience of millions of Nigerians.

The day we choose integrity over greed, service over selfishness, and nation over self, that day Nigeria’s revival will truly begin.

AIM © writes from Abuja 

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